All About Metaphors
What is a metaphor?
A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn’t literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison.
Here are the basics of metaphors:
A metaphor states that one thing is another thing | If you take a metaphor literally, it will probably sound very strange |
It equates those two things not because they actually are the same, but for the sake of comparison or symbolism | Metaphors are used in poetry, literature, and anytime someone wants to add some color to their language |
Types of Metaphors:
Absolute Metaphors - These metaphors compare two things that have no obvious connection, in order to make a striking point. For example, "She is doing a tightrope walk with her grades this semester."
Dead Metaphors - Like clichés, these metaphors have lost their punch through over-usage. For example, "You light up my life."
Extended Metaphors - These are exactly as they sound. They're lengthy metaphors that are intended to create deep comparisons, as in this classic example from Romeo and Juliet: "But soft! What light through yonder window breaks? It is the East, and Juliet is the sun! Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon, who is already sick and pale with grief."
Implied Metaphors - These metaphors compare two things without using specific terms. For example, "Spending too much time with him is worse than swimming in a sea of sharks."
Mixed Metaphors - These metaphors jumble comparisons together, often without any logic. For example, "In the heat of the moment, she turned to ice and danced to the beat of her own drum."
Root Metaphors - These metaphors are so rooted in everyday language and assumptions, we hardly even recognize them as metaphors. You could liken them to dead metaphors or clichés, due to their over usage. For example, "Life is a journey."
References:
Underwood, A. E. (2019, May 31). Metaphor. Retrieved from grammarlyblog: https://www.grammarly.com/blog/metaphor/
Your Dictionary. (2019, May 31). Retrieved from Metaphor Examples: https://examples.yourdictionary.com/metaphor-examples.html
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